Communication, Understanding and the Translation of Science into Immunization Policy: An Ethical Analysis

As Canadians we have enjoyed sustained and continuous improvements in health. The practice and implementation of a multitude of public health measures, including technology driven public health innovations, have had critical roles in ensuring the protection and promotion of population health. However, these new innovations also present interesting ethical challenges. Paramount among these innovations has been the prevention of infectious diseases through immunizations. Despite well-documented successes, substantial populations fail to receive vaccinations. Here we investigate how scientific evidence is translated into health policy by considering and linking scientific, social-historical and philosophical perspectives through an ethical lens of analysis. To ensure the acceptance and success of any policy, the underlying values and issues must be made transparent. In addition, by considering the aforemetioned perspectives, this ethical analysis will directly contribute to improvements in health by identifying and bridging existing gaps in infectious disease prevention and delivery strategies, thereby maximizing disease prevention. Specifically, this work will consider the new Human Papilloma Virus vaccine, addressing the relevant ethical, scientific, social, historical and policy issues related to the delivery of this vaccine.