Establishing an interdisciplinary research collaboration to investigate the ethical and social implications of artificial intelligence interventions on the health of people living with substance use disorders

The aim of the proposed planning activities is to establish an interdisciplinary research collaboration to investigate the ethical and social implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on the health of people living with substance use disorders (SUD). There is a growing body of evidence indicating that the healthcare needs of people living with SUD are not being fully met by the existing health system. Significant obstacles remain, particularly with regards to the challenges associated with optimizing treatment and care planning for a population that typically present to healthcare with a number of complex and co-occurring conditions (e.g., HIV, viral hepatitis, mental health issues). The growing investment in AI presents a unique opportunity to redefine how data is used in health, with potential for significant impact on patient care and the health of populations. While holding great promise, it is unclear what the societal implications are when applying these technologically advanced approaches to population and public health, particularly as it pertains to traditionally marginalized populations such as people living with SUD. Our proposed planning grant will bring together a new team of early-career, mid-career, and senior researchers, as well as knowledge users, to catalyze a program of research that revolves around the health equity implications of the use of AI approaches in health planning and decision making.