A clinical study of the craniofacial features in Apert syndrome

M. Michael Cohen, Sven Kreiborg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

92 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A clinical study of the craniofacial features in Apert syndrome is based on our experience with 136 cases. Characteristics included hyperacrobrachycephaly, steep wide forehead, flat occiput, common craniofacial asymmetry, ocular hypertelorism and proptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, divergent upgaze and esotropic downgaze, a tendency towards large ears, and marked depression of the nasal bridge. The nose is short and wide with a bulbous tip, and the anterior facial height is reduced. Common features during infancy included horizontal grooves above the supraorbital ridges that disappear with age, a break in the continuity of the eyebrows, and a trapezoidal-shaped mouth at rest. Radiographic aspects of Apert syndrome were also assessed. Tables are provided which compare the craniofacial features of Apert and Crouzon syndromes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-53
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 1996

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Surgery
  • Oral Surgery
  • Otorhinolaryngology

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article

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