Arsenic exposure and the induction of human cancers

Victor D. Martinez, Emily A. Vucic, Daiana D. Becker-Santos, Lionel Gil, Wan L. Lam

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

382 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Arsenic is a metalloid, that is, considered to be a human carcinogen. Millions of individuals worldwide are chronically exposed through drinking water, with consequences ranging from acute toxicities to development of malignancies, such as skin and lung cancer. Despite well-known arsenic-related health effects, the molecular mechanisms involved are not fully understood; however, the arsenic biotransformation process, which includes methylation changes, is thought to play a key role. This paper explores the relationship of arsenic exposure with cancer development and summarizes current knowledge of the potential mechanisms that may contribute to the neoplastic processes observed in arsenic exposed human populations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number431287
JournalJournal of Toxicology
Volume2011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Toxicology
  • Pharmacology

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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