Abstract
Background: Lithium has been used clinically for 70 years, mainly to treat bipolar disorder. Competing treatments and exaggerated impressions about complexity and risks of lithium treatment have led to its declining use in some countries, encouraging this update about its safe clinical use. We conducted a nonsystematic review of recent research reports and developed consensus among international experts on the use of lithium to treat major mood disorders, aiming for a simple but authoritative guide for patients and prescribers. Main text: We summarized recommendations concerning safe clinical use of lithium salts to treat major mood disorders, including indications, dosing, clinical monitoring, adverse effects and use in specific circumstances including during pregnancy and for the elderly. Conclusions: Lithium continues as the standard and most extensively evaluated treatment for bipolar disorder, especially for long-term prophylaxis.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 16 |
Journal | International Journal of Bipolar Disorders |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 1 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Supported by grants from the Bruce J Anderson Foundation and the McLean Private Donors Psychiatric Research Fund (to RJB). VB has received grants by the Blavatnik Women’s Health institute. RWL has received research grants from Glaxo Smith Kline, honoraria for lecturing from Pfizer, Glaxo Smith Kline, Eli Lilly, Astra-Zeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Janssen Cilag, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Servier and honoraria from advisory board activity from Glaxo Smith Kline, Eli Lilly, Astra-Zeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Janssen Cilag and Sunovion. LT has received honoraria from advisory board for Angelini. No other authors or immediate family members have financial relationships with commercial entities that might appear to represent potential conflicts of interest with the information presented. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Biological Psychiatry
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
- Review