Ethnicity and the Theory of Planned Behavior in the Exercise Domain

Chris M. Blanchard, Ryan E. Rhodes, Eric Nehl, Janet Fisher, Philip Sparling, Kerry S. Courneya

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: To examine the moderating influence of ethnicity on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the exercise domain and to generate common and ethnic-specific underlying accessible beliefs. Methods: 90 Caucasian and 94 African American undergraduate students completed a TPB questionnaire. Results: Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that ethnicity and gender interacted by moderating the relationships between exercise intention and effective (β=-0.44) and instrumental (βeta=0.39) attitudes. Furthermore, common and ethnic-specific underlying accessible beliefs were identified. Conclusion: When exercise interventions are developed, ethnicity and gender may need to be considered when dealing with affective and instrumental attitudes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)579-591
Number of pages13
JournalAmerican Journal of Health Behavior
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Health(social science)
  • Social Psychology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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