Individual and interactive effects of temperature, carbon dioxide and abscisic acid on mung bean (Vigna radiata) plants

Megan E. Reardon, Mirwais M. Qaderi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We studied the effects of temperature, carbon dioxide and abscisic acid on mung bean (Vigna radiata). Plants were grown under 26/22°C or 32/28°C (16 h light/8 h dark) at 400 or 700 μmol mol−1 CO2 and received ABA application of 0 or 100 μl (10 μg) every other day for three weeks, after eight days of initial growth, in growth chambers. We measured 24 parameters. As individual factors, in 16 cases temperature; in 8 cases CO2; in 9 cases ABA; and as interactive factors, in 4 cases, each of temperature × CO2, and CO2 × ABA; and in 2 cases, temperature × ABA were significant. Higher temperatures increased growth, aboveground biomass, growth indices, photochemical quenching (qP) and nitrogen balance index (NBI). Elevated CO2 increased growth and aboveground biomass. ABA decreased growth, belowground biomass, qP and flavonoids; increased shoot/root mass ratio, chlorophyll and NBI; and had little role in regulating temperature–CO2 effects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)295-303
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Plant Interactions
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada through a Discovery grant; and by Mount Saint Vincent University through an Internal Research grant to MMQ.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Author(s).

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Plant Science

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