Abstract
The effect of dantrolene on the positive inotropic effects (PIE) of three cardiotonic agents was assessed on rat and rabbit atria. Dantrolene (10-5M) had no effect on contractile tension or on the PIE to isoproterenol (10-10-10-7M) or ouabain (10-6-10-4). The dose-response curve for the PIE of anthopleurin-A (AP-A) was shifted to the right in rat and rabbit atria by dantrolene (10-4-10-6M). The maximum effect and the concentration of AP-A required for it remained the same. The results suggest that the PIE of AP-A involves intracellular translocation of calcium, unlike those of isoproterenol and ouabain which require increased transmembrane calcium flux. This conclusion is supported by the observation that the exchange and distribution of the labile calcium involved in excitation-contraction coupling was unaffected by AP-A (10-8M), by dantrolene (10-6M) or by the combination. Therefore, AP-A may produce its cardiotonic effect by a action at an intracellular site, a mechanism unlike that of isoproterenol or ouabain.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1061-1068 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Life Sciences |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 31 1980 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Anthopleurin-A (AP-A) is a potent cardiostimulant polypeptide containing 49 amino acids (molecular weight ~ 5195) isolated from Isupported by Medical Research Council of Canada Grant MA-4250 and the Nova Scotia Heart Foundation. Presented in part at the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Atlantic City, N.J., April, 1978. 2Address editorial comments and reprint request to Dr. L.E. Bailey at the above address. 3The work was done during Dr. Shibata's tenure as a Visiting Scientist of the Canadian Heart Foundation. Present address: Department of Pharmacology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)