Molecular phylogenetics of myliobatiform fishes (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes), with comments on the effects of missing data on parsimony and likelihood

Katherine A. Dunn, John D. McEachran, Rodney L. Honeycutt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA sequences from the 12S rRNA gene, four tRNA genes, and a portion of two protein coding genes were used to investigate the relationship of myliobatoid genera. In addition, we conducted an investigation of the sister group to the freshwater stingrays by sampling additional DNA sequences from GenBank. Consequently, two datasets were used to examine myliobatoid relationships. The first consisted of the genes sequenced in this study. The second dataset was compiled by combining the first dataset with cytochrome b sequences from GenBank. The second dataset, however, included a number of missing characters due to differences in sampling. The effect of the missing characters on both maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analysis was investigated by conducting a simulation study. Results of the simulation study indicated that maximum likelihood was not sensitive to the missing data, whereas the accuracy of maximum parsimony analysis was expected to decrease. Phylogenetic analysis of this group had several areas concordant with morphological studies, however, the analysis also revealed two novel relationships. In addition, placement of two taxa (Gymnura and Himantura) were dependent both on the dataset and analytical method used.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)259-270
Number of pages12
JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Volume27
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 1 2003
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Tissue samples were kindly provided by: Janine N. Caira, John F. Morrissey, Edward J. Heist, and Timothy Clarke. Funding was provided by a National Science Foundation Grant (DEB 9615163) to R.L.H., and a grant from the Texas Institute of Oceanography. This paper represents contribution 103 of the Center for Biosystematics and Biodiversity at Texas A&M University. Early versions of this manuscript benefited from review by Joseph P. Bielawski, John R. Gold, and James B. Woolley. I am gratefull to the anonymous referees and Andrew Martin for their comments.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

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