Over-expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein slows presbycusis in C57BL/6J mice

Jian Wang, Trevor Menchenton, Shankai Yin, Zhiping Yu, Manohar Bance, David P. Morris, Craig S. Moore, Robert G. Korneluk, George S. Robertson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Apoptosis of cochlear cells plays a significant role in age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. In this study, we evaluated whether over-expression of the anti-apoptotic protein known as X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (XIAP) slows the development of presbycusis. We compared the age-related hearing loss between transgenic (TG) mice that over-express human XIAP tagged with 6-Myc (Myc-XIAP) on a pure C57BL/6J genetic background with wild-type (WT) littermates by measuring auditory brainstem responses. The result showed that TG mice developed hearing loss considerably more slowly than WT littermates, primarily within the high-frequency range. The average total hair cell loss was significantly less in TG mice than WT littermates. Although levels of Myc-XIAP in the ear remained constant at 2 and 14 months, there was a marked increase in the amount of endogenous XIAP from 2 to 14 months in the cochlea, but not in the brain, in both genotypes. These results suggest that XIAP over-expression reduces age-related hearing loss and hair cell death in the cochlea.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1238-1249
Number of pages12
JournalNeurobiology of Aging
Volume31
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study is supported by grant of Canadian Institute of Health Research (MOP-79452) and the grant of National Nature Science Foundation of China (30672294/C030310). We thank Dr. Peter Liston, who had generated the ubXIAP transgenic mice and generously provided this valuable resource for our study.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Neuroscience
  • Ageing
  • Developmental Biology
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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