Abstract
Apoptosis of cochlear cells plays a significant role in age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. In this study, we evaluated whether over-expression of the anti-apoptotic protein known as X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (XIAP) slows the development of presbycusis. We compared the age-related hearing loss between transgenic (TG) mice that over-express human XIAP tagged with 6-Myc (Myc-XIAP) on a pure C57BL/6J genetic background with wild-type (WT) littermates by measuring auditory brainstem responses. The result showed that TG mice developed hearing loss considerably more slowly than WT littermates, primarily within the high-frequency range. The average total hair cell loss was significantly less in TG mice than WT littermates. Although levels of Myc-XIAP in the ear remained constant at 2 and 14 months, there was a marked increase in the amount of endogenous XIAP from 2 to 14 months in the cochlea, but not in the brain, in both genotypes. These results suggest that XIAP over-expression reduces age-related hearing loss and hair cell death in the cochlea.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1238-1249 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Neurobiology of Aging |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2010 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study is supported by grant of Canadian Institute of Health Research (MOP-79452) and the grant of National Nature Science Foundation of China (30672294/C030310). We thank Dr. Peter Liston, who had generated the ubXIAP transgenic mice and generously provided this valuable resource for our study.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Neuroscience
- Ageing
- Developmental Biology
- Clinical Neurology
- Geriatrics and Gerontology