Socio-economic status and serum lipids: A cross-sectional study in a Chinese urban population

Zhijie Yu, Aulikki Nissinen, Erkki Vartiainen, Gang Hu, Huiguang Tian, Zeyu Guo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Socio-economic status and serum lipids are important factors in the progression of cardiovascular disease. We studied the association between socio-economic status and serum lipids in a Chinese urban population. In all, 4,541 respondents (2,231 men and 2,310 women) between 25-64 years of age participated in a cross-sectional population survey carried out in Tianjin, China, and provided blood samples. Three socio-economic indicators (education, occupation, and income), total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were determined. People in higher socio-economic groups had a more unfavorable serum lipid profile compared with those in lower socio-economic groups. This significant association was especially apparent in men. Education seemed to be the most important predictor of serum lipids in the three socio-economic indicators. The direction of the association between high socio-economic status and poor serum lipid profiles appears to be opposite to those observed in the developed countries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)143-149
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume55
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant from the Academy of Finland and a grant from the University of Kuopio. We thank all coworkers who contributed to the Tianjin Project. We are grateful to Dr. Irma-Leena Notkola for her advice on statistics and Dr. Veikko Salomaa for his valuable comments on the revision of this article.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Epidemiology

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