Structural, concurrent, and predictive validity of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale in early adolescence

Marvin Krank, Sherry H. Stewart, Roisin O'Connor, Patricia B. Woicik, Anne Marie Wall, Patricia J. Conrod

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

170 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A brief personality risk profile (23 items), the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale was tested for concurrent and predictive validity for substance use in 1139 adolescents (grades 8-10) from a mid-sized city in western Canada. The SURPS was administered in two waves of a longitudinal study separated by 12 months (2003-04). As expected, four subscales were supported by confirmatory factor and metric invariance analysis. In regression analysis, three subscales, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation seeking, were positively related to current and future use; while one, anxiety sensitivity, was negatively related. Findings suggest clinical utility for screening adolescents at risk for substance use.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-46
Number of pages10
JournalAddictive Behaviors
Volume36
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2011

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and Canadian Institutes of Health Research awarded to the first and last authors. Development of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) was supported through grants to the second, third and/or fourth authors from The State University of New York at Stony Brook Research Foundation , the National Health Research Development Program (NHRDP) , Health Canada , and the Alcoholic Beverage Medical Research Foundation (ABMRF) . The second author was supported through a Killam Research Professorship from the Dalhousie University Faculty of Science at the time of the study. These funding agencies had no further role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Toxicology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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