Synthesis and In Vitro Characterization of Selective Cannabinoid CB2 Receptor Agonists: Biological Evaluation against Neuroblastoma Cancer Cells

Francesca Gado, Rebecca Ferrisi, Sarah Di Somma, Fabiana Napolitano, Kawthar A. Mohamed, Lesley A. Stevenson, Simona Rapposelli, Giuseppe Saccomanni, Giuseppe Portella, Roger G. Pertwee, Robert B. Laprairie, Anna Maria Malfitano, Clementina Manera

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide structures were previously identified as a promising scaffold from which to obtain CB2R agonists with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. This work describes the synthesis and functional characterization of new 1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one-3-carboxamides with high affinity and selectivity for CB2R. The new compounds were able to pharmacologically modulate the cAMP response without modulating CB2R-dependent β-arrestin2 recruitment. These structures were also evaluated for their anti-cancer activity against SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE cells. They were able to reduce the cell viability of both neuroblastoma cancer cell lines with micromolar potency (IC50 of FG158a = 11.8 μM and FG160a = 13.2 μM in SH-SY5Y cells) by a CB2R-mediated mechanism. Finally, in SH-SY5Y cells one of the newly synthesized compounds, FG158a, was able to modulate ERK1/2 expression by a CB2R-mediated effect, thus suggesting that this signaling pathway might be involved in its potential anti-cancer effect.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3019
JournalMolecules
Volume27
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 1 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding: This study was supported by MIUR (PRIN 2017, Grant 2017SA5837) and the University of Pisa (Progetti di Ricerca di Ateneo”–Project no. PRA_2020_58). S.D.S was supported by a FIRC-AIRC fellowship (N.24259). RBL and KAM are supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant; an NSERC Graduate Scholarship to KAM; and a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)-GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) partnership grant (2017014).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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