TY - JOUR
T1 - Systolic blood pressure control among individuals with type 2 diabetes
T2 - A comparative effectiveness analysis of three interventions
AU - Look AHEAD Research Group
AU - ACCORD Study Group
AU - Espeland, Mark A.
AU - Probstfield, Jeffery
AU - Hire, Donald
AU - Redmon, J. B.
AU - Evans, Gregory W.
AU - Coday, Mace
AU - Lewis, Cora E.
AU - Johnson, Karen C.
AU - Wilmoth, Sharon
AU - Bahnson, Judy
AU - Dulin, Michael F.
AU - Green, Jennifer B.
AU - Knowler, William C.
AU - Kitabchi, Abbas
AU - Murillo, Anne L.
AU - Osei, Kwame
AU - Rehman, Shakaib U.
AU - Brancati, Frederick L.
AU - Swartz, Lee
AU - Cheskin, Lawrence
AU - Clark, Jeanne M.
AU - Stewart, Kerry
AU - Rubin, Richard
AU - Arceci, Jean
AU - Ball, Suzanne
AU - Charleston, Jeanne
AU - Diggins, Danielle
AU - Johnson, Mia
AU - Lambert, Joyce
AU - Michalski, Kathy
AU - Jiggetts, Dawn
AU - Sapun, Chanchai
AU - Bray, George A.
AU - Rau, Kristi
AU - Strate, Allison
AU - Greenway, Frank L.
AU - Ryan, Donna H.
AU - Williamson, Donald
AU - Armand, Brandi
AU - Arceneaux, Jennifer
AU - Bachand, Amy
AU - Begnaud, Michelle
AU - Berhard, Betsy
AU - Caderette, Elizabeth
AU - Cerniauskas, Barbara
AU - Creel, David
AU - Crow, Diane
AU - Vallis, M.
AU - Cruess, A.
AU - Ransom, T.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by National Heart Lung and Blood Institute contracts N01-HC-95178, N01-HC-95179, N01-HC-95180, N01-HC-95181, N01-HC-95182, N01-HC-95183, N01-HC-95184, and IAA #Y1-HC-9035 and IAA#Y1-HC-1010. Other components of the National Institutes of Health, including the National Institute of, Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the National Institute on Aging, and the National Eye Institute, contributed funding. The Center for Disease Control funded, substudies within ACCORD on cost-effectiveness and health-related quality of life. General Clinical Research Centers provide support at many sites.
Publisher Copyright:
© American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd 2015. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/5/11
Y1 - 2015/5/11
N2 - BACKGROUND The relative effectiveness of 3 approaches to blood pressure control- (i) an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) focused on weight loss, (ii) frequent goal-based monitoring of blood pressure with pharmacological management, and (iii) education and support-has not been established among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes who are appropriate for each intervention. METHODS Participants from the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) and the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) cohorts who met criteria for both clinical trials were identified. The proportions of these individuals with systolic blood pressure (SBP) <140 mm Hg from annual standardized assessments over time were compared with generalized estimating equations. RESULTS Across 4 years among 480 Look AHEAD and 1,129 ACCORD participants with baseline SBPs between 130 and 159 mm Hg, ILI (OR = 1.46; 95% CI = [1.18-1.81]) and frequent goal-based monitoring with pharmacotherapy (OR = 1.51; 95% CI = [1.16-1.97]) yielded higher rates of blood pressure control compared to education and support. The intensive behavioral-based intervention may have been more effective among individuals with body mass index >30 kg/m2, while frequent goal-based monitoring with medication management may be more effective among individuals with lower body mass index (interaction P = 0.047). CONCLUSIONS Among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes, both ILI and frequent goal-based monitoring with pharmacological management can be successful strategies for blood pressure control. clinical trials registry clinicaltrials.gov identifiers NCT00017953 (Look AHEAD) and NCT00000620 (ACCORD).
AB - BACKGROUND The relative effectiveness of 3 approaches to blood pressure control- (i) an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) focused on weight loss, (ii) frequent goal-based monitoring of blood pressure with pharmacological management, and (iii) education and support-has not been established among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes who are appropriate for each intervention. METHODS Participants from the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) and the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) cohorts who met criteria for both clinical trials were identified. The proportions of these individuals with systolic blood pressure (SBP) <140 mm Hg from annual standardized assessments over time were compared with generalized estimating equations. RESULTS Across 4 years among 480 Look AHEAD and 1,129 ACCORD participants with baseline SBPs between 130 and 159 mm Hg, ILI (OR = 1.46; 95% CI = [1.18-1.81]) and frequent goal-based monitoring with pharmacotherapy (OR = 1.51; 95% CI = [1.16-1.97]) yielded higher rates of blood pressure control compared to education and support. The intensive behavioral-based intervention may have been more effective among individuals with body mass index >30 kg/m2, while frequent goal-based monitoring with medication management may be more effective among individuals with lower body mass index (interaction P = 0.047). CONCLUSIONS Among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes, both ILI and frequent goal-based monitoring with pharmacological management can be successful strategies for blood pressure control. clinical trials registry clinicaltrials.gov identifiers NCT00017953 (Look AHEAD) and NCT00000620 (ACCORD).
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U2 - 10.1093/ajh/hpu292
DO - 10.1093/ajh/hpu292
M3 - Article
C2 - 25666468
AN - SCOPUS:84938813951
SN - 0895-7061
VL - 28
SP - 995
EP - 1009
JO - American Journal of Hypertension
JF - American Journal of Hypertension
IS - 8
ER -
