Abstract
Social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986, 1995, 1997) has figured prominently among social psychological approaches taken to the investigation of exercise behavior. The present study validated two measures of self-efficacy (scheduling and task) through confirmatory factor analytic procedures. In a separate study, the resultant factors were then used as independent variables in the prediction of exercise behavior and behavioral intention in a structural equation model. Task self-efficacy was found to be more related to behavioral intention than scheduling self-efficacy. Scheduling self-efficacy was found to be more related to behavior than task self-efficacy or behavioral intention. Results support different types and motivational functions of self-efficacy for exercise intentions and behavior.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 405-416 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Psychology and Health |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2002 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by a grant from the Social Sciences and Research Council of Canada to Craig. R. Hall and Wendy M. Rodgers.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Applied Psychology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health