Territoriality and the Evolution of Character Displacement and Sexual Dimorphism

H. Whitehead, S. J. Walde

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we argue that even spacing of the logarithmic diameter of canine teeth in mustelids and felids as shown by DAYAN et al. (1989a, 1990) may be more likely to result from behaviourally mediated competition for space than exploitative competition for prey resources. Felids and mustelids have several characteristics in common: a high degree of carnivory, the use of canines in threat displays, solitary living including intrasexual territories and sexual dimorphism. We model the ecological and evolutionary divergence of a character that is associated with territory defence such as canine size. We show that an assumption of size-dependent territorial aggressiveness can lead both to character divergence and to sexual dimorphism.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)303-318
Number of pages16
JournalEthology Ecology and Evolution
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 1993

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank D. Ruzzante, I. McLaren, R. Doyle, J. Fentress, J.L. Gittle-man and two anonymous reviewers for helpful discussion and comments. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Animal Science and Zoology

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