VAMP1 mutation causes dominant hereditary spastic ataxia in newfoundland families

Cynthia V. Bourassa, Inge A. Meijer, Nancy D. Merner, Kanwal K. Grewal, Mark G. Stefanelli, Kathleen Hodgkinson, Elizabeth J. Ives, William Pryse-Phillips, Mandar Jog, Kym Boycott, David A. Grimes, Sharan Goobie, Richard Leckey, Patrick A. Dion, Guy A. Rouleau

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Our group previously described and mapped to chromosomal region 12p13 a form of dominantly inherited hereditary spastic ataxia (HSA) in three large Newfoundland (Canada) families. This report identifies vesicle-associated membrane protein 1 (VAMP1), which encodes a critical protein for synaptic exocytosis, as the responsible gene. In total, 50 affected individuals from these families and three independent probands from Ontario (Canada) share the disease phenotype together with a disruptive VAMP1 mutation that affects a critical donor site for the splicing of VAMP1 isoforms. This mutation leads to the loss of the only VAMP1 isoform (VAMP1A) expressed in the nervous system, thus highlighting an association between the well-studied VAMP1 and a neurological disorder. Given the variable phenotype seen in the affected individuals examined here, we believe that VAMP1 should be tested for mutations in patients with either ataxia or spastic paraplegia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)548-552
Number of pages5
JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics
Volume91
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 7 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank the family members and the volunteer controls, as well as Roger Green for kindly providing the latter ones. We also thank Weichun Lin for information about the heterozygous mouse. Special thanks to Loubna Jouan and Anna Szuto for their technical assistance. C.V.B. is supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research through the Master’s Award: Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships. G.A.R. holds the Canada Research Chair and a Jeanne et J. Louis Levesque Chair for the Genetics of Brain Diseases.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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