Covid-19 pandemic: Age-related differences in measures of stress, anxiety and depression in Canada

Izu Nwachukwu; Nnamdi Nkire; Reham Shalaby; Marianne Hrabok; Wesley Vuong; April Gusnowski; Shireen Surood; Liana Urichuk; Andrew J. Greenshaw; Vincent I.O. Agyapong

doi:10.3390/ijerph17176366

Covid-19 pandemic: Age-related differences in measures of stress, anxiety and depression in Canada

Izu Nwachukwu, Nnamdi Nkire, Reham Shalaby, Marianne Hrabok, Wesley Vuong, April Gusnowski, Shireen Surood, Liana Urichuk, Andrew J. Greenshaw, Vincent I.O. Agyapong

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228 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Background: The spread of COVID-19 along with strict public health measures have resulted in unintended adverse effects, including greater levels of distress, anxiety, and depression. This study examined relative presentations of these psychopathologies in different age groups in a Canadian cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Participants were subscribers to the Text4Hope program, developed to support Albertans during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey link was used to gather demographic information and responses on several self-report scales, such as Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Results: There were 8267 individuals who completed the survey, giving a response rate of 19.4%. Overall, 909 (11.0%) respondents identified as ≤25 years, 2939 (35.6%) identified as (26–40) years, 3431 (41.5%) identified as (41–60) years, 762 (9.2%) identified as over 60 years, and 226 (2.7%) did not identify their age. Mean scores on the PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scales were highest among those aged ≤25 and lowest amongst those aged >60 years old. Conclusions: The finding that the prevalence rates and the mean scores for stress, anxiety, and depression on standardized scales to decrease from younger to older subscribers is an interesting observation with potential implications for planning to meet mental health service needs during COVID-19.

Idioma original	English
Número de artículo	6366
Páginas (desde-hasta)	1-10
Número de páginas	10
Publicación	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volumen	17
N.º	17
DOI	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176366
Estado	Published - sep. 1 2020
Publicado de forma externa	Sí

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
Funding: This study was supported by grants from the Mental Health Foundation, the Calgary Health Trust, the University Hospital Foundation, the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation, the Royal Alexandra Hospital Foundation, and the Alberta Cancer Foundation. The sponsors had no role in the design, execution, interpretation, or writing of the study.

Funding Information:
This study was supported by grants from the Mental Health Foundation, the Calgary Health Trust, the University Hospital Foundation, the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation, the Royal Alexandra Hospital Foundation, and the Alberta Cancer Foundation. The sponsors had no role in the design, execution, interpretation, or writing of the study. Acknowledgments: Support for the project was received from Alberta Health Services and the University of Alberta.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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Nwachukwu, I., Nkire, N., Shalaby, R., Hrabok, M., Vuong, W., Gusnowski, A., Surood, S., Urichuk, L., Greenshaw, A. J., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: Age-related differences in measures of stress, anxiety and depression in Canada. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1-10. Artículo 6366. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176366

Nwachukwu, I, Nkire, N, Shalaby, R, Hrabok, M, Vuong, W, Gusnowski, A, Surood, S, Urichuk, L, Greenshaw, AJ & Agyapong, VIO 2020, 'Covid-19 pandemic: Age-related differences in measures of stress, anxiety and depression in Canada', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, n.º 17, 6366, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176366

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abstract = "Background: The spread of COVID-19 along with strict public health measures have resulted in unintended adverse effects, including greater levels of distress, anxiety, and depression. This study examined relative presentations of these psychopathologies in different age groups in a Canadian cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Participants were subscribers to the Text4Hope program, developed to support Albertans during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey link was used to gather demographic information and responses on several self-report scales, such as Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Results: There were 8267 individuals who completed the survey, giving a response rate of 19.4%. Overall, 909 (11.0%) respondents identified as ≤25 years, 2939 (35.6%) identified as (26–40) years, 3431 (41.5%) identified as (41–60) years, 762 (9.2%) identified as over 60 years, and 226 (2.7%) did not identify their age. Mean scores on the PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scales were highest among those aged ≤25 and lowest amongst those aged >60 years old. Conclusions: The finding that the prevalence rates and the mean scores for stress, anxiety, and depression on standardized scales to decrease from younger to older subscribers is an interesting observation with potential implications for planning to meet mental health service needs during COVID-19.",

author = "Izu Nwachukwu and Nnamdi Nkire and Reham Shalaby and Marianne Hrabok and Wesley Vuong and April Gusnowski and Shireen Surood and Liana Urichuk and Greenshaw, {Andrew J.} and Agyapong, {Vincent I.O.}",

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AU - Hrabok, Marianne

AU - Vuong, Wesley

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AU - Surood, Shireen

AU - Urichuk, Liana

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AU - Agyapong, Vincent I.O.

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Covid-19 pandemic: Age-related differences in measures of stress, anxiety and depression in Canada

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ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

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