Resumen
Tumors represent a hostile environment for the effector cells of cancer immunosurveillance. Immunosuppressive receptors and soluble or membrane-bound ligands are abundantly exposed and released by malignant entities and their stromal accomplices. As a consequence, executioners of antitumor immunity inefficiently navigate across cancer tissues and fail to eliminate malignant targets. By inducing immunogenic cancer cell death, oncolytic viruses profoundly reshape the tumor microenvironment. They trigger the local spread of danger signals and tumor-associated (as well as viral) antigens, thus attracting antigen-presenting cells, promoting the activation and expansion of lymphocytic populations, facilitating their infiltration in the tumor bed, and reinvigorating cytotoxic immune activity. The present review recapitulates key chemokines, growth factors and other cytokines that orchestrate this ballet of antitumoral leukocytes upon oncolytic virotherapy.
Idioma original | English |
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Páginas (desde-hasta) | 4-27 |
Número de páginas | 24 |
Publicación | Cytokine and Growth Factor Reviews |
Volumen | 56 |
DOI | |
Estado | Published - dic. 2020 |
Nota bibliográfica
Funding Information:JGP is supported by the SIRIC Cancer Research and Personalized Medicine (CARPEM) . GK is supported by the Ligue contre le Cancer (équipe labellisée) ; Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) – Projets blancs ; ANR under the frame of E-Rare-2 , the ERA-Net for Research on Rare Diseases ; Association pour la recherche sur le cancer (ARC) ; Cancéropôle Ile-de-France ; Chancellerie des universités de Paris (Legs Poix) , Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM) ; a donation by Elior ; European Research Area Network on Cardiovascular Diseases (ERA-CVD, MINOTAUR) ; Gustave Roussy Odyssea , the European Union Horizon 2020 Project Oncobiome ; Fondation Carrefour ; High-end Foreign Expert Program in China ( GDW20171100085 and GDW20181100051 ), Institut National du Cancer (INCa) ; Inserm (HTE) ; Institut Universitaire de France ; LeDucq Foundation ; the LabEx Immuno-Oncology ; the RHU Torino Lumière ; the Seerave Foundation ; the SIRIC Stratified Oncology Cell DNA Repair and Tumor Immune Elimination (SOCRATE) ; and the SIRIC Cancer Research and Personalized Medicine (CARPEM) .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s)
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology