Resumen
Genes involved in fetal lung development are thought to play crucial roles in the malignant transformation of adult lung cells. Consequently, the study of lung tumour biology in the context of lung development has the potential to reveal key developmentally relevant genes that play critical roles in lung cancer initiation/progression. Here, we describe for the first time a comprehensive characterization of miRNA expression in human fetal lung tissue, with subsequent identification of 37 miRNAs in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that recapitulate their fetal expression patterns. Nuclear factor I/B (NFIB), a transcription factor essential for lung development, was identified as a potential frequent target for these ‘oncofetal’ miRNAs. Concordantly, analysis of NFIB expression in multiple NSCLC independent cohorts revealed its recurrent underexpression (in ∼40–70% of tumours). Interrogation of NFIB copy number, methylation, and mutation status revealed that DNA level disruption of this gene is rare, and further supports the notion that oncofetal miRNAs are likely the primary mechanism responsible for NFIB underexpression in NSCLC. Reflecting its functional role in regulating lung differentiation, low expression of NFIB was significantly associated with biologically more aggressive subtypes and, ultimately, poorer survival in lung adenocarcinoma patients.
Idioma original | English |
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Páginas (desde-hasta) | 161-172 |
Número de páginas | 12 |
Publicación | Journal of Pathology |
Volumen | 240 |
N.º | 2 |
DOI | |
Estado | Published - oct. 1 2016 |
Publicado de forma externa | Sí |
Nota bibliográfica
Funding Information:We would like to thank Kim Lonergan and Heather Saprunoff for analytical and technical assistance, The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network for access to miRNA- and RNA-sequencing data used for validation, and KM Plotter for gene expression data used for survival analysis. This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (FDN-143345), and the Canadian Cancer Society. Computational analysis was supported in part by the Ontario Research Fund (GL2-01-030), the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI #12301, #203373, #29272, #225404, and #30865), and a Canada Research Chair Program (CRC #203373 and #225404) to IJ. DDBS, KLT, and LAP were supported by Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships. WWL is a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Scholar.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2016 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine