Early vasopressor use following traumatic injury: A systematic review

Mathieu Hylands, Augustin Toma, Nicolas Beaudoin, Anne Julie Frenette, Frédérick D'Aragon, Émilie Belley-Côté, Emmanuel Charbonney, Morten Hylander Møller, Jon Henrik Laake, Per Olav Vandvik, Reed Alexander Siemieniuk, Bram Rochwerg, François Lauzier, Robert S. Green, Ian Ball, Damon Scales, Srinivas Murthy, Joey S.W. Kwong, Gordon Guyatt, Sandro RizoliPierre Asfar, François Lamontagne

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38 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Objectives Current guidelines suggest limiting the use of vasopressors following traumatic injury; however, wide variations in practice exist. Although excessive vasoconstriction may be harmful, these agents may help reduce administration of potentially harmful resuscitation fluids. This systematic review aims to compare early vasopressor use to standard resuscitation in adults with trauma-induced shock. Design Systematic review. Data sources We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov and the Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception until October 2016, as well as the proceedings of 10 relevant international conferences from 2005 to 2016. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Randomised controlled trials and controlled observational studies that compared the early vasopressor use with standard resuscitation in adults with acute traumatic injury. Results Of 8001 citations, we retrieved 18 full-Text articles and included 6 studies (1 randomised controlled trial and 5 observational studies), including 2 published exclusively in abstract form. Across observational studies, vasopressor use was associated with increased short-Term mortality, with unadjusted risk ratios ranging from 2.31 to 7.39. However, the risk of bias was considered high in these observational studies because patients who received vasopressors were systematically sicker than patients treated without vasopressors. One clinical trial (n=78) was too imprecise to yield meaningful results. Two clinical trials are currently ongoing. No study measured long-Term quality of life or cognitive function. Conclusions Existing data on the effects of vasopressors following traumatic injury are of very low quality according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology. With emerging evidence of harm associated with aggressive fluid resuscitation and, in selected subgroups of patients, with permissive hypotension, the alternatives to vasopressor therapy are limited. Observational data showing that vasopressors are part of usual care would provide a strong justification for high-quality clinical trials of early vasopressor use during trauma resuscitation. Trial registration number CRD42016033437.

Idioma originalEnglish
Número de artículoe017559
PublicaciónBMJ Open
Volumen7
N.º11
DOI
EstadoPublished - nov. 1 2017

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
Funding This work was supported by the Department of Surgery of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, grant numbers FRChir-1524 and FRChir-1403.

Publisher Copyright:
© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Medicine

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