Real-world clinical, endoscopic and radiographic efficacy of vedolizumab for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

Paulo G. Kotze, Christopher Ma, Abdulelah Almutairdi, Ahmed Al-Darmaki, Shane M. Devlin, Gilaad G Kaplan, Cynthia H. Seow, Kerri L. Novak, Cathy Lu, Jose G.P. Ferraz, Michael J. Stewart, Michelle Buresi, Humberto Jijon, Meena Mathivanan, Joan Heatherington, Marie Louise Martin, Remo Panaccione

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

51 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Background: Vedolizumab is an α4β7 integrin antagonist with proven efficacy for inducing and maintaining clinical response and remission in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Aim: To evaluate clinical and objective response and remission rates with vedolizumab in a large, real world cohort. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of adult CD and UC patients receiving vedolizumab between 2012 and 2017 was conducted. Primary outcome: clinical or objective response and remission at 3, 6 and 12 months after induction. Clinical remission was defined by complete, steroid-free absence of symptoms. Objective remission was defined by endoscopic mucosal healing or normalisation of radiographic appearance on contrast-enhanced ultrasound or CT/MR enterography. Results: The study included 222 vedolizumab patients (122 CD, 100 UC). In CD, clinical remission at 3, 6 and 12 months was achieved in 19.8% (22/111), 22.1% (21/95) and 22.1% (15/68) of patients, respectively. Objective remission occurred in 11.5% (6/52), 21.2% (14/66), and 18.9% (7/37) of patients at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. In UC, clinical remission at 3, 6, and 12 months was 51.0% (51/100), 61.8% (55/89) and 61.9% (39/63), respectively. Endoscopic remission occurred in 27.5% (11/40), 41.0% (16/39) and 47.8% (22/46) of patients at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. In multivariable analysis, patients with UC as compared to CD, and those with milder disease activity were more likely to achieve objectively defined remission at both 6 and 12 months. Conclusions: Vedolizumab was effective for induction and maintenance of clinical and objective remission, both in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)626-637
Número de páginas12
PublicaciónAlimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Volumen48
N.º6
DOI
EstadoPublished - sep. 2018
Publicado de forma externa

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
Declaration of personal interests: Paulo G. Kotze has received speaking or consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Ferring, Janssen, Pfizer, and Takeda. Shane Devlin has received speaking or consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Ferring, Janssen, Pfizer, Shire and Takeda. Cynthia Seow has received speaking or consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Actavis, Ferring, Janssen, Pfizer, Shire, and Takeda. Gilaad Kaplan has received speaking or consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Janssen, Pfizer, and Shire. He has received a grant from Abbvie, Janssen, Merck, and Shire. Kerri Novak has received speaking or consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Janssen, Pendopharm, Pfizer, and Takeda. She has also received a grant from AbbVie. Cathy Lu has received consultancy honoraria from AbbVie and Ferring. Michael Stewart has received speaking or consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Ferring, Janssen, Takeda, and Shire. Meena Mathivanana as received consultancy honoraria from AbbVie, Ferring, Janssen, Pfizer, Shire, and Takeda. Joan Heatherington has received speaker honoraria from AbbVie, Ferring, Janssen, and Takeda. Remo Panaccione has received research/educational support from AbbVie, Abbott, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Centocor, Elan, Ferring, Janssen, Millennium, Procter & Gamble, and Schering-Plough. He has served as a consultant for AbbVie, Abbott, Amgen, Aptalis, AstraZeneca, Baxter, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Centocor, Cubist, Eisai, Elan, Ferring, Gilead Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Merck, Pfizer, Schering-Plough, Shire, Takeda, UCB, and Warner Chilcott. Remo Panaccione has also participated on speaker's bureaus for AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Centocor, Elan, Ferring, Janssen, Prometheus, Schering-Plough, Shire, Takeda, and Warner Chilcott. He has attended advisory boards for AbbVie, Abbott, Amgen, Aptalis, AstraZeneca, Baxter, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Centocor, Cubist, Eisai, Elan, Ferring, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Merck, Pfizer, Salix, Schering-Plough, Shire, Takeda, UCB, and Warner Chilcott. All other authors have no disclosure. Declaration of funding interests: This study was funded in part by the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (Christopher Ma). Funding information This study was funded in part by the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (Christopher Ma).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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