Resumen
During the process of autophagy, the autophagy-related proteins are translocated to autophagosome formation sites. Here, we demonstrate that S100A10 is required for ULK1 localization to autophagosome formation sites. Silencing of S100A10 reduces IFN-γ-induced autophagosome formation. We also determined the role of annexin A2 (ANXA2), a binding partner of S100A10, which has been reported to promote phagophore assembly. Silencing of ANXA2 reduced S100A10 expression. However, overexpression of S100A10 in ANXA2-silenced cells was still able to enhance autophagosome formation, suggesting that ANXA2 regulates IFN-γ-induced autophagy through S100A10. We also observed that S100A10 interacted with ULK1 after IFN-γ stimulation, and S100A10 knockdown prevented ULK1 localization to autophagosome formation sites. Finally, the release of high mobility group protein B1, one of the functions mediated by IFN-γ-induced autophagy, was inhibited in S100A10 knockdown cells. These results elucidate the importance of S100A10 in autophagosome formation and reveal the relationship between S100A10 and ULK1 in IFN-γ-induced autophagy.
Idioma original | English |
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Páginas (desde-hasta) | 142-157 |
Número de páginas | 16 |
Publicación | Journal of Molecular Biology |
Volumen | 429 |
N.º | 1 |
DOI | |
Estado | Published - ene. 6 2017 |
Nota bibliográfica
Funding Information:This work was supported by Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (grants MOST103-2325-B-006-010 and NSC101-2320-B-006-021-MY3). We thank the National RNAi Core Facility, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, for preparing the shRNA and lentivirus vectors. We also thank Professor Tamotsu Yoshimori for providing Myc-ULK1 and GFP-LC3 overexpression plasmids.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology