Smoking cue reactivity in current smokers, former smokers and never smokers

Leonie J.T. Balter; Kimberley P. Good; Sean P. Barrett

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.010

Smoking cue reactivity in current smokers, former smokers and never smokers

Leonie J.T. Balter, Kimberley P. Good, Sean P. Barrett

Medicine

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

16 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Introduction: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. Methods: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. Results: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. Conclusions: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli.

Idioma original	English
Páginas (desde-hasta)	26-29
Número de páginas	4
Publicación	Addictive Behaviors
Volumen	45
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.010
Estado	Published - jun. 1 2015

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
Funding for this study was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Nova Scotia Regional Partnership Program and CIHR had no further role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Clinical Psychology
Toxicology
Psychiatry and Mental health

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

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10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.010

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title = "Smoking cue reactivity in current smokers, former smokers and never smokers",

abstract = "Introduction: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. Methods: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. Results: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. Conclusions: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli.",

author = "Balter, {Leonie J.T.} and Good, {Kimberley P.} and Barrett, {Sean P.}",

note = "Funding Information: Funding for this study was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Nova Scotia Regional Partnership Program and CIHR had no further role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 Elsevier Ltd.",

year = "2015",

month = jun,

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doi = "10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.010",

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AU - Balter, Leonie J.T.

AU - Good, Kimberley P.

AU - Barrett, Sean P.

N1 - Funding Information: Funding for this study was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Nova Scotia Regional Partnership Program and CIHR had no further role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. Publisher Copyright: © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

PY - 2015/6/1

Y1 - 2015/6/1

N2 - Introduction: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. Methods: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. Results: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. Conclusions: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli.

AB - Introduction: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. Methods: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. Results: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. Conclusions: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli.

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Smoking cue reactivity in current smokers, former smokers and never smokers

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Nota bibliográfica

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

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