Spatial dynamics, ecological thresholds and phase shifts: Modelling grazer aggregation and gap formation in kelp beds

Agriculture & Biology

• coasts 13%
• duration 5%
• Echinoidea 100%
• ecosystems 13%
• environmental impact 8%
• grazing 14%
• macroalgae 95%
• monitoring 5%
• Nova Scotia 11%
• species recruitment 7%
• Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis 13%
• Strongylocentrotus nudus 13%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• coast 9%
• disturbance 5%
• ecosystem 9%
• field experiment 7%
• grazing 14%
• modeling 39%
• monitoring 4%
• physical disturbance 10%
• program 4%
• rate 2%
• removal 4%
• sea 51%
• simulation 3%
• transition 9%