Resumen
Introduction: in Nigeria, the incidence of breast cancer has increased by over 80% in the last four decades. This study quantifies the out-of-pocket (OOP) cost of breast cancer management and the associated rate of catastrophic healthcare expenditure (CHE) at a public tertiary care facility in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Methods: patients treated between December 2017-August 2018 were identified from a prospective breast cancer database. A questionnaire was developed to capture the total cost of care, including direct and indirect expenses. Three commonly used thresholds for a CHE were used in this analysis. The cost of radiotherapy and targeted therapy were captured separately. Results: data was collected from 22 eligible patients. Sixty-eight percent had no form of health insurance. The mean cost of diagnosis and treatment was $2,049 (SD $1,854). At a threshold of 10% and 25% of annual income, 95% and 86% of households experienced a CHE. Based on a household´s capacity-to-pay, 90% experienced a CHE. The mean cost of radiotherapy was $462 (SD $223) and the mean cost of trastuzumab was $6,568 (SD $2,766). Cost precluded surgery in 14% of patients with resectable disease. As a result of accessing treatment, 72% of households had to borrow money and 9% of households interrupted a child´s education. Conclusion: the out-of-pocket cost of breast cancer care in Nigeria is significant. This results in a CHE for 68-95% of households, which has significant health and economic sequelae. Greater financial protection is essential as the burden of breast cancer increases in Nigeria.
Idioma original | English |
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Número de artículo | 272 |
Publicación | Pan African Medical Journal |
Volumen | 41 |
DOI | |
Estado | Published - ene. 1 2022 |
Nota bibliográfica
Funding Information:The authors would like to acknowledge the dedicated surgical research team at OAUTH, in particular Benjamin A. Isa, for assistance with data collection. We would also like to acknowledge Robyn L. Traynor for her assistance with manuscript preparation. The Global Cancer Disparities Initiative is funded by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, with support from the Thompson Family Foundation. This research was funded in part through the NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA008748.
Publisher Copyright:
© Gregory Christopher Knapp et al.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- General Medicine
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article