Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada

Nigel E. Turner; Steven Cook; Jing Shi; Tara Elton-Marshall; Hayley Hamilton; Gabriela Ilie; Christine M. Wickens; André J. McDonald; Nico Trajtenberg; Michael D. Cusimano; Robert E. Mann

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239661

Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada

Nigel E. Turner, Steven Cook, Jing Shi, Tara Elton-Marshall, Hayley Hamilton, Gabriela Ilie, Christine M. Wickens, André J. McDonald, Nico Trajtenberg, Michael D. Cusimano, Robert E. Mann

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

7 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized by a change in brain function after an external force or sudden movement to the head. TBI is associated with risk-taking, impulsivity, psychological distress, substance abuse, and violent crime. Previous studies have also linked problem gambling to TBI, but these studies have not controlled for possible confounding variables such as mental health problems and hazardous drinking which are also linked to TBI. This study examines the relationship between problem gambling and TBI among adolescents. Data were obtained from the 2011, 2013 and 2015 cycles of the OSDUHS, a biennial cross-sectional school-based study of children in grades 7 to 12 (N = 9,198). Logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) in controlled and uncontrolled analyses. Adjusting for sex and grade only, problem gambling was associated with a history of TBI (AOR = 2.8). This association remained significant after adjusting for hazardous drinking and suicidality (AOR = 2.0). In addition, problem gambling had a statistically significant relationship with being male (AOR = 4.7), hazardous drinking (AOR = 4.5), and suicidality (AOR = 3.1). This study provides further data to suggest a link between TBI and problem gambling. However, research is needed on the causal relationship between these variables and the potential implications for treatment and prevention.

Idioma original	English
Número de artículo	e0239661
Publicación	PLoS One
Volumen	15
N.º	10 October
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239661
Estado	Published - oct. 2020

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
Funding: This research is based on the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey, a Centre for Addiction and Mental Health initiative funded in part through ongoing support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, as well as targeted funding from several provincial agencies. Additional funding was provided by the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care as grant number 06703. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Turner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

General

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

Acceder al documento

10.1371/journal.pone.0239661

Otros archivos y enlaces

Citar esto

Turner, N. E., Cook, S., Shi, J., Elton-Marshall, T., Hamilton, H., Ilie, G., Wickens, C. M., McDonald, A. J., Trajtenberg, N., Cusimano, M. D., & Mann, R. E. (2020). Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One, 15(10 October), Artículo e0239661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239661

Turner, NE, Cook, S, Shi, J, Elton-Marshall, T, Hamilton, H, Ilie, G, Wickens, CM, McDonald, AJ, Trajtenberg, N, Cusimano, MD & Mann, RE 2020, 'Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada', PLoS One, vol. 15, n.º 10 October, e0239661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239661

@article{a84fe6955378424291a74a18e24899c6,

title = "Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada",

abstract = "Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized by a change in brain function after an external force or sudden movement to the head. TBI is associated with risk-taking, impulsivity, psychological distress, substance abuse, and violent crime. Previous studies have also linked problem gambling to TBI, but these studies have not controlled for possible confounding variables such as mental health problems and hazardous drinking which are also linked to TBI. This study examines the relationship between problem gambling and TBI among adolescents. Data were obtained from the 2011, 2013 and 2015 cycles of the OSDUHS, a biennial cross-sectional school-based study of children in grades 7 to 12 (N = 9,198). Logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) in controlled and uncontrolled analyses. Adjusting for sex and grade only, problem gambling was associated with a history of TBI (AOR = 2.8). This association remained significant after adjusting for hazardous drinking and suicidality (AOR = 2.0). In addition, problem gambling had a statistically significant relationship with being male (AOR = 4.7), hazardous drinking (AOR = 4.5), and suicidality (AOR = 3.1). This study provides further data to suggest a link between TBI and problem gambling. However, research is needed on the causal relationship between these variables and the potential implications for treatment and prevention.",

author = "Turner, {Nigel E.} and Steven Cook and Jing Shi and Tara Elton-Marshall and Hayley Hamilton and Gabriela Ilie and Wickens, {Christine M.} and McDonald, {Andr{\'e} J.} and Nico Trajtenberg and Cusimano, {Michael D.} and Mann, {Robert E.}",

note = "Funding Information: Funding: This research is based on the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey, a Centre for Addiction and Mental Health initiative funded in part through ongoing support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, as well as targeted funding from several provincial agencies. Additional funding was provided by the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care as grant number 06703. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Turner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.",

year = "2020",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0239661",

language = "English",

volume = "15",

journal = "PLoS One",

issn = "1932-6203",

publisher = "Public Library of Science",

number = "10 October",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth

T2 - Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada

AU - Turner, Nigel E.

AU - Cook, Steven

AU - Shi, Jing

AU - Elton-Marshall, Tara

AU - Hamilton, Hayley

AU - Ilie, Gabriela

AU - Wickens, Christine M.

AU - McDonald, André J.

AU - Trajtenberg, Nico

AU - Cusimano, Michael D.

AU - Mann, Robert E.

N1 - Funding Information: Funding: This research is based on the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey, a Centre for Addiction and Mental Health initiative funded in part through ongoing support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, as well as targeted funding from several provincial agencies. Additional funding was provided by the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care as grant number 06703. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Turner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

PY - 2020/10

Y1 - 2020/10

N2 - Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized by a change in brain function after an external force or sudden movement to the head. TBI is associated with risk-taking, impulsivity, psychological distress, substance abuse, and violent crime. Previous studies have also linked problem gambling to TBI, but these studies have not controlled for possible confounding variables such as mental health problems and hazardous drinking which are also linked to TBI. This study examines the relationship between problem gambling and TBI among adolescents. Data were obtained from the 2011, 2013 and 2015 cycles of the OSDUHS, a biennial cross-sectional school-based study of children in grades 7 to 12 (N = 9,198). Logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) in controlled and uncontrolled analyses. Adjusting for sex and grade only, problem gambling was associated with a history of TBI (AOR = 2.8). This association remained significant after adjusting for hazardous drinking and suicidality (AOR = 2.0). In addition, problem gambling had a statistically significant relationship with being male (AOR = 4.7), hazardous drinking (AOR = 4.5), and suicidality (AOR = 3.1). This study provides further data to suggest a link between TBI and problem gambling. However, research is needed on the causal relationship between these variables and the potential implications for treatment and prevention.

AB - Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized by a change in brain function after an external force or sudden movement to the head. TBI is associated with risk-taking, impulsivity, psychological distress, substance abuse, and violent crime. Previous studies have also linked problem gambling to TBI, but these studies have not controlled for possible confounding variables such as mental health problems and hazardous drinking which are also linked to TBI. This study examines the relationship between problem gambling and TBI among adolescents. Data were obtained from the 2011, 2013 and 2015 cycles of the OSDUHS, a biennial cross-sectional school-based study of children in grades 7 to 12 (N = 9,198). Logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) in controlled and uncontrolled analyses. Adjusting for sex and grade only, problem gambling was associated with a history of TBI (AOR = 2.8). This association remained significant after adjusting for hazardous drinking and suicidality (AOR = 2.0). In addition, problem gambling had a statistically significant relationship with being male (AOR = 4.7), hazardous drinking (AOR = 4.5), and suicidality (AOR = 3.1). This study provides further data to suggest a link between TBI and problem gambling. However, research is needed on the causal relationship between these variables and the potential implications for treatment and prevention.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85092236086&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85092236086&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0239661

DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0239661

M3 - Article

C2 - 33007032

AN - SCOPUS:85092236086

SN - 1932-6203

VL - 15

JO - PLoS One

JF - PLoS One

IS - 10 October

M1 - e0239661

ER -

Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Acceder al documento

Otros archivos y enlaces

Huella

Citar esto