Résumé
The cause of lung cancer is generally attributed to tobacco smoking. However lung cancer in never smokers accounts for 10 to 25% of all lung cancer cases. Arsenic, asbestos and radon are three prominent non-tobacco carcinogens strongly associated with lung cancer. Exposure to these agents can lead to genetic and epigenetic alterations in tumor genomes, impacting genes and pathways involved in lung cancer development. Moreover, these agents not only exhibit unique mechanisms in causing genomic alterations, but also exert deleterious effects through common mechanisms, such as oxidative stress, commonly associated with carcinogenesis. This article provides a comprehensive review of arsenic, asbestos, and radon induced molecular mechanisms responsible for the generation of genetic and epigenetic alterations in lung cancer. A better understanding of the mode of action of these carcinogens will facilitate the prevention and management of lung cancer related to such environmental hazards.
Langue d'origine | English |
---|---|
Numéro d'article | 89 |
Journal | Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source |
Volume | 11 |
Numéro de publication | 1 |
DOI | |
Statut de publication | Published - 2012 |
Publié à l'externe | Oui |
Note bibliographique
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) (MOP-86731, MOP-77903, MOP-110949, MOP-230517), Canadian Cancer Society (CCS20485), NIH/NCI 1R01CA164783-01 and Department of Defence (CDMRP W81XWH-10-1-0634). D.D.B.S. is supported by a University of British Columbia 4YF scholarship, and K.S.S.E. by a Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarship from CIHR.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Review