TY - JOUR
T1 - Estradiol replacement enhances sleep deprivation-induced c-Fos immunoreactivity in forebrain arousal regions of ovariectomized rats
AU - Deurveilher, S.
AU - Cumyn, E. M.
AU - Peers, T.
AU - Rusak, B.
AU - Semba, K.
PY - 2008/10
Y1 - 2008/10
N2 - To understand how female sex hormones influence homeostatic mechanisms of sleep, we studied the effects of estradiol (E2) replacement on c-Fos immunoreactivity in sleep/ wake-regulatory brain areas after sleep deprivation (SD) in ovariectomized rats. Adult rats were ovariectomized and implanted subcutaneously with capsules containing 17β-E2 (10.5 μg; to mimic diestrous E2 levels) or oil. After 2 wk, animals with E 2 capsules received a single subcutaneous injection of 17β-E2 (10 μg/kg; to achieve proestrous E2 levels) or oil; control animals with oil capsules received an oil injection. Twenty-four hours later, animals were either left undisturbed or sleep deprived by "gentle handling" for 6 h during the early light phase, and killed. E2 treatment increased serum E2 levels and uterus weights dose dependently, while attenuating body weight gain. Regardless of hormonal conditions, SD increased c-Fos immunoreactivity in all four arousal-promoting areas and four limbic and neuroendocrine nuclei studied, whereas it decreased c-Fos labeling in the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO). Low and high E2 treatments enhanced the SD-induced c-Fos immunoreactivity in the laterodorsal subnucleus of the bed nucleus of stria terminalis and the tuberomammillary nucleus, and in orexin-containing hypothalamic neurons, with no effect on the basal forebrain and locus coeruleus. The high E2 treatment decreased c-Fos labeling in the VLPO under nondeprived conditions. These results indicate that E 2 replacement modulates SD-induced or spontaneous c-Fos expression in sleep/wake-regulatory and limbic forebrain nuclei. These modulatory effects of E2 replacement on neuronal activity may be, in part, responsible for E2's influence on sleep/wake behavior.
AB - To understand how female sex hormones influence homeostatic mechanisms of sleep, we studied the effects of estradiol (E2) replacement on c-Fos immunoreactivity in sleep/ wake-regulatory brain areas after sleep deprivation (SD) in ovariectomized rats. Adult rats were ovariectomized and implanted subcutaneously with capsules containing 17β-E2 (10.5 μg; to mimic diestrous E2 levels) or oil. After 2 wk, animals with E 2 capsules received a single subcutaneous injection of 17β-E2 (10 μg/kg; to achieve proestrous E2 levels) or oil; control animals with oil capsules received an oil injection. Twenty-four hours later, animals were either left undisturbed or sleep deprived by "gentle handling" for 6 h during the early light phase, and killed. E2 treatment increased serum E2 levels and uterus weights dose dependently, while attenuating body weight gain. Regardless of hormonal conditions, SD increased c-Fos immunoreactivity in all four arousal-promoting areas and four limbic and neuroendocrine nuclei studied, whereas it decreased c-Fos labeling in the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO). Low and high E2 treatments enhanced the SD-induced c-Fos immunoreactivity in the laterodorsal subnucleus of the bed nucleus of stria terminalis and the tuberomammillary nucleus, and in orexin-containing hypothalamic neurons, with no effect on the basal forebrain and locus coeruleus. The high E2 treatment decreased c-Fos labeling in the VLPO under nondeprived conditions. These results indicate that E 2 replacement modulates SD-induced or spontaneous c-Fos expression in sleep/wake-regulatory and limbic forebrain nuclei. These modulatory effects of E2 replacement on neuronal activity may be, in part, responsible for E2's influence on sleep/wake behavior.
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U2 - 10.1152/ajpregu.90576.2008
DO - 10.1152/ajpregu.90576.2008
M3 - Article
C2 - 18753261
AN - SCOPUS:57449118934
SN - 0363-6119
VL - 295
SP - R1328-R1340
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
IS - 4
ER -