Preliminary Single-Center Canadian Experience of Human Normothermic Ex Vivo Liver Perfusion: Results of a Clinical Trial

M. Bral, B. Gala-Lopez, D. Bigam, N. Kneteman, A. Malcolm, S. Livingstone, A. Andres, J. Emamaullee, L. Russell, C. Coussios, L. J. West, P. J. Friend, A. M.J. Shapiro

Résultat de recherche: Articleexamen par les pairs

175 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

After extensive experimentation, outcomes of a first clinical normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) liver trial in the United Kingdom demonstrated feasibility and clear safety, with improved liver function compared with standard static cold storage (SCS). We present a preliminary single-center North American experience using identical NMP technology. Ten donor liver grafts were procured, four (40%) from donation after circulatory death (DCD), of which nine were transplanted. One liver did not proceed because of a technical failure with portal cannulation and was discarded. Transplanted NMP grafts were matched 1:3 with transplanted SCS livers. Median NMP was 11.5 h (range 3.3–22.5 h) with one DCD liver perfused for 22.5 h. All transplanted livers functioned, and serum transaminases, bilirubin, international normalized ratio, and lactate levels corrected in NMP recipients similarly to controls. Graft survival at 30 days (primary outcome) was not statistically different between groups on an intent-to-treat basis (p = 0.25). Intensive care and hospital stays were significantly more prolonged in the NMP group. This preliminary experience demonstrates feasibility as well as potential technical risks of NMP in a North American setting and highlights a need for larger, randomized studies.

Langue d'origineEnglish
Pages (de-à)1071-1080
Nombre de pages10
JournalAmerican Journal of Transplantation
Volume17
Numéro de publication4
DOI
Statut de publicationPublished - avr. 1 2017
Publié à l'externeOui

Note bibliographique

Funding Information:
M.B. is the recipient of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS) 2015 Scientist Scholarship. B.G. is supported through an Alberta Innovates Healthcare Solutions (AIHS) Clinician Fellowship, and the Canadian National Transplant Research Program (CNRTP). A.M.J.S. holds a Canada Research Chair in Transplantation Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, and a Senior Clinical Scholarship from Alberta Innovates Healthcare Solutions. L.J.W. holds a Canada Research Chair in Cardiac Transplantation. Funding for this trial is gratefully acknowledged from the following: University Hospital Foundation at the University of Alberta, the Canadian National Transplant Research Program—Project 1 (CLF Alberta Liver Research Fund and CNTRP Trust Fund), the Alberta Transplant Institute, and Astellas Pharma Canada, Inc. We further acknowledge the significant support provided from OrganOx Ltd. for their in kind contribution of metra, on site training in the UK and Canada, and partial cost recovery for disposable perfusion circuits and perfusion solutions. Medical illustration for Figure was kindly provided by Michiko Maruyama.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Transplantation
  • Pharmacology (medical)

Empreinte numérique

Plonger dans les sujets de recherche 'Preliminary Single-Center Canadian Experience of Human Normothermic Ex Vivo Liver Perfusion: Results of a Clinical Trial'. Ensemble, ils forment une empreinte numérique unique.

Citer