Résumé
Purpose: Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in Canada. This study aimed to measure and examine trends in socioeconomic inequalities in the incidence of colorectal cancer in Canada. Methods: This study is a time trend ecological study based on Canadian Census Division level data constructed from the Canadian Cancer Registry, Canadian Census of Population, and National Household Survey. We assessed trends in income and education inequalities in colorectal cancer incidence in Canada from 1992 to 2010. The age-standardized Concentration index (C), which measures inequality across all socioeconomic groups, was used to quantify socioeconomic inequalities in colorectal cancer incidence in Canada. Results: The average crude colorectal cancer incidence was found to be 61.52 per 100,000 population over the study period, with males having a higher incidence rate than females (males: 66.98; females: 56.25 per 100,000 population). The crude incidence increased over time and varied by province. The age-standardized C indicated a higher concentration of colorectal cancer incidence among lower income and less-educated neighborhoods in Canada. Income and education inequalities increased over time among males. Conclusion: The concentration of colorectal cancer incidence in low socioeconomic neighborhoods in Canada has implications for primary prevention and screening.
| Langue d'origine | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (de-à) | 193-204 |
| Nombre de pages | 12 |
| Journal | Cancer Causes and Control |
| Volume | 33 |
| Numéro de publication | 2 |
| DOI | |
| Statut de publication | Published - févr. 2022 |
Note bibliographique
Funding Information:The analyses for this paper were conducted at the Statistics Canada’s Atlantic Research Data Centre (ARDC) at Dalhousie University, which is part of the Canadian Research Data Centre Network (CRDCN). We would like to thank the CRDCN for facilitating access to the Canadian Cancer Registry, Canadian Census of Population, and the National Household Survey. We also would like to thank Min Hu for his research assistance and the two anonymous reviewers of the journal for their thoughtful comments on the manuscript.
Funding Information:
We acknowledge funding for this research provided by the Faculty of Health—Research Development Grant, Dalhousie University.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
ODD de l’ONU
Cette action contribue à la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable suivants
