The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample

Gabriela Ilie; Evelyn R. Vingilis; Robert E. Mann; Hayley Hamilton; Maggie Toplak; Edward M. Adlaf; Nathan Kolla; Anca Ialomiteanu; Mark van der Mass; Mark Asbridge; Larissa Vingilis-Jaremko; Jürgen Rehm; Michael D. Cusimano

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.004

The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample

Gabriela Ilie, Evelyn R. Vingilis, Robert E. Mann, Hayley Hamilton, Maggie Toplak, Edward M. Adlaf, Nathan Kolla, Anca Ialomiteanu, Mark van der Mass, Mark Asbridge, Larissa Vingilis-Jaremko, Jürgen Rehm, Michael D. Cusimano

Medicine

Résultat de recherche: Article › examen par les pairs

33 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

Objective: This study describes the association between lifetime traumatic brain injury (TBI) and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Canadian adults. Method: A cross-sectional sample of 3993 Ontario adults aged 18 or older were surveyed by Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) throughout 2011 and 2012 as part of the CAMH Monitor, a rolling survey assessing the health, mental health and substance use of Ontario adults. TBI was defined as trauma to the head that resulted in loss of consciousness for at least five minutes or overnight hospitalization. ADHD was measured by the 6-item ASRS screener for adult ADHD, and self-reported history of diagnosed ADHD. Results: Among adults with a history of TBI, 6.6% (95% CI: 4.7, 9.4) screened ADHD positive, and 5.9% (95% CI: 3.6, 9.5) reported having been diagnosed with ADHD in their lifetime. Adults with lifetime TBI had significantly greater odds of scoring positive on the ADHD/ASRS screen (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.54, 4.04), and of reporting a history of diagnosed ADHD (OR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.98) than without TBI, when holding values of sex, age, and education constant. Conclusion: Significant positive associations between lifetime TBI and both current and past ADHD were observed among adults in this population. More research to understand these associations, and their significance for the etiology and management of TBI and ADHD, is needed.

Langue d'origine	English
Pages (de-à)	174-179
Nombre de pages	6
Journal	Journal of Psychiatric Research
Volume	69
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.004
Statut de publication	Published - oct. 1 2015

Note bibliographique

Funding Information:
This work was financially supported by a Team Grant ( TIR103946 ) from Canadian Institutes of Health Research and by funds from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation . Additional funding was obtained from a grant from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) operating grant (no. MOP 102537 ). AUTO21, a member of the Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE) program that is administered and funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) , the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) , in partnership with Industry Canada. Drs. RM, HH and JR also acknowledge on going funding support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Psychiatry and Mental health
Biological Psychiatry

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

ODD de l’ONU

Cette action contribue à la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable suivants

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10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.004

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Ilie, G., Vingilis, E. R., Mann, R. E., Hamilton, H., Toplak, M., Adlaf, E. M., Kolla, N., Ialomiteanu, A., van der Mass, M., Asbridge, M., Vingilis-Jaremko, L., Rehm, J., & Cusimano, M. D. (2015). The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 69, 174-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.004

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title = "The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample",

abstract = "Objective: This study describes the association between lifetime traumatic brain injury (TBI) and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Canadian adults. Method: A cross-sectional sample of 3993 Ontario adults aged 18 or older were surveyed by Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) throughout 2011 and 2012 as part of the CAMH Monitor, a rolling survey assessing the health, mental health and substance use of Ontario adults. TBI was defined as trauma to the head that resulted in loss of consciousness for at least five minutes or overnight hospitalization. ADHD was measured by the 6-item ASRS screener for adult ADHD, and self-reported history of diagnosed ADHD. Results: Among adults with a history of TBI, 6.6% (95% CI: 4.7, 9.4) screened ADHD positive, and 5.9% (95% CI: 3.6, 9.5) reported having been diagnosed with ADHD in their lifetime. Adults with lifetime TBI had significantly greater odds of scoring positive on the ADHD/ASRS screen (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.54, 4.04), and of reporting a history of diagnosed ADHD (OR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.98) than without TBI, when holding values of sex, age, and education constant. Conclusion: Significant positive associations between lifetime TBI and both current and past ADHD were observed among adults in this population. More research to understand these associations, and their significance for the etiology and management of TBI and ADHD, is needed.",

author = "Gabriela Ilie and Vingilis, {Evelyn R.} and Mann, {Robert E.} and Hayley Hamilton and Maggie Toplak and Adlaf, {Edward M.} and Nathan Kolla and Anca Ialomiteanu and {van der Mass}, Mark and Mark Asbridge and Larissa Vingilis-Jaremko and J{\"u}rgen Rehm and Cusimano, {Michael D.}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was financially supported by a Team Grant ( TIR103946 ) from Canadian Institutes of Health Research and by funds from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation . Additional funding was obtained from a grant from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) operating grant (no. MOP 102537 ). AUTO21, a member of the Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE) program that is administered and funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) , the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) , in partnership with Industry Canada. Drs. RM, HH and JR also acknowledge on going funding support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 Elsevier Ltd.",

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AU - Ilie, Gabriela

AU - Vingilis, Evelyn R.

AU - Mann, Robert E.

AU - Hamilton, Hayley

AU - Toplak, Maggie

AU - Adlaf, Edward M.

AU - Kolla, Nathan

AU - Ialomiteanu, Anca

AU - van der Mass, Mark

AU - Asbridge, Mark

AU - Vingilis-Jaremko, Larissa

AU - Rehm, Jürgen

AU - Cusimano, Michael D.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was financially supported by a Team Grant ( TIR103946 ) from Canadian Institutes of Health Research and by funds from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation . Additional funding was obtained from a grant from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) operating grant (no. MOP 102537 ). AUTO21, a member of the Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE) program that is administered and funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) , the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) , in partnership with Industry Canada. Drs. RM, HH and JR also acknowledge on going funding support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Publisher Copyright: © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

PY - 2015/10/1

Y1 - 2015/10/1

N2 - Objective: This study describes the association between lifetime traumatic brain injury (TBI) and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Canadian adults. Method: A cross-sectional sample of 3993 Ontario adults aged 18 or older were surveyed by Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) throughout 2011 and 2012 as part of the CAMH Monitor, a rolling survey assessing the health, mental health and substance use of Ontario adults. TBI was defined as trauma to the head that resulted in loss of consciousness for at least five minutes or overnight hospitalization. ADHD was measured by the 6-item ASRS screener for adult ADHD, and self-reported history of diagnosed ADHD. Results: Among adults with a history of TBI, 6.6% (95% CI: 4.7, 9.4) screened ADHD positive, and 5.9% (95% CI: 3.6, 9.5) reported having been diagnosed with ADHD in their lifetime. Adults with lifetime TBI had significantly greater odds of scoring positive on the ADHD/ASRS screen (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.54, 4.04), and of reporting a history of diagnosed ADHD (OR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.98) than without TBI, when holding values of sex, age, and education constant. Conclusion: Significant positive associations between lifetime TBI and both current and past ADHD were observed among adults in this population. More research to understand these associations, and their significance for the etiology and management of TBI and ADHD, is needed.

AB - Objective: This study describes the association between lifetime traumatic brain injury (TBI) and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Canadian adults. Method: A cross-sectional sample of 3993 Ontario adults aged 18 or older were surveyed by Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) throughout 2011 and 2012 as part of the CAMH Monitor, a rolling survey assessing the health, mental health and substance use of Ontario adults. TBI was defined as trauma to the head that resulted in loss of consciousness for at least five minutes or overnight hospitalization. ADHD was measured by the 6-item ASRS screener for adult ADHD, and self-reported history of diagnosed ADHD. Results: Among adults with a history of TBI, 6.6% (95% CI: 4.7, 9.4) screened ADHD positive, and 5.9% (95% CI: 3.6, 9.5) reported having been diagnosed with ADHD in their lifetime. Adults with lifetime TBI had significantly greater odds of scoring positive on the ADHD/ASRS screen (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.54, 4.04), and of reporting a history of diagnosed ADHD (OR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.98) than without TBI, when holding values of sex, age, and education constant. Conclusion: Significant positive associations between lifetime TBI and both current and past ADHD were observed among adults in this population. More research to understand these associations, and their significance for the etiology and management of TBI and ADHD, is needed.

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The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample

Résumé

Note bibliographique

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

PubMed: MeSH publication types

ODD de l’ONU

Accès au document

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