The early onset and persistent worsening pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in rats by indium oxide nanoparticles

Medicine & Life Sciences

• indium oxide 100%
• Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis 72%
• Nanoparticles 42%
• Indium 24%
• Granuloma 24%
• Inhalation Exposure 21%
• Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid 17%
• Lung Injury 16%
• Lung 12%
• Liquid Crystals 11%
• Macrophages 11%
• Inflammation 9%
• Pulmonary Fibrosis 9%
• Chemokine CCL2 8%
• Occupational Exposure 8%
• Interleukin-1 7%
• Workplace 7%
• Lung Diseases 7%
• Hyperplasia 6%
• Wistar Rats 6%
• Occupational Groups 5%
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 5%
• Therapeutics 1%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Indium 61%
• Rats 56%
• Nanoparticles 46%
• Oxides 40%
• Macrophages 26%
• Indium compounds 18%
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 14%
• Pulmonary diseases 10%
• Fluids 10%
• Toxicity 9%
• Infiltration 9%
• Liquid crystal displays 8%
• Proteins 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Intratracheal 25%
• Oxide 25%
• Nanoparticle 23%
• Chemoattractant 11%
• Dose 6%
• Application 2%