Understanding the evolution of industrial symbiosis with a system dynamics model: A case study of Hai Hua Industrial Symbiosis, China

Engineering & Materials Science

• Waste utilization 100%
• Solid wastes 85%
• Wastewater 74%
• Dynamic models 56%
• Energy utilization 49%
• Ecology 43%
• Sustainable development 31%
• Dynamical systems 28%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• symbiosis 82%
• solid waste 14%
• energy consumption 13%
• industrial ecology 10%
• wastewater 10%
• material flow 9%
• energy flow 8%
• sustainable development 6%
• parameter 2%
• effect 1%
• method 1%

Social Sciences

• China 42%
• energy consumption 24%
• utilization 16%
• regional development 10%
• ecology 9%
• sustainable development 8%
• driver 8%
• scenario 7%
• energy 6%