Body surface potential mapping and computer simulation of human ventricular fibrillation

John R. Fitz-Clarke, J. L. Sapp, J. W. Warren, J. C. Clements, B. M. Horáček

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Our aim was to study the electrical characteristics of human ventricular fibrillation (VF) by means of body surface potential mapping and heart-model simulations. We acquired 120-lead ECG data on the chest surface of patients undergoing controlled testing of implantable defibrillators. VF was induced by burst pacing, and ECGs were recorded for 5 to 7 seconds before the device delivered a rescue shock. We then used orthogonal decomposition to characterize spatial and temporal features of ECGs, and inverse solution to derive epicardial potential maps. To gain insight into mechanisms of VF, we used an anisotropic bidomain model of the human ventricular myocardium, featuring 5 ionic currents. The model showed meandering VF scroll waves exhibiting break-up and coalescence according to choice of ionic-current parameters. This combination of experiments and simulations offers a unique perspective on the origin of spatial patterns of ECG during VF.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2006 Computers in Cardiology, CIC
Pages397-400
Number of pages4
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Event2006 Computers in Cardiology, CIC - Valencia, Spain
Duration: Sept 17 2006Sept 20 2006

Publication series

NameComputers in Cardiology
Volume33
ISSN (Print)0276-6574

Conference

Conference2006 Computers in Cardiology, CIC
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period9/17/069/20/06

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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