Acyl chain dependence of diacylglycerol activation of protein kinase C activity in vitro

Paola A. Marignani, Richard M. Epand, Rolf J. Sebaldt

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65 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Stimulation of protein kinase C (PKC) activity in lipid vesicles in vitro was achieved by pure molecular species of diacylglycerol (DAG), specifically 1-stearoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycerol substituted with 2-arachidonoyl,2-eicosapentaenoyl or 2-docosahexaenoyl (SAG, SEG, and SDG, respectively). PKC activity was measured in lipid vesicles containing 30 mol% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS), 68-70 mol% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (POPC), and 0-2 mol% DAG in the presence of 20 μM calcium. Our results demonstrate that amplification of PKC activity differs significantly among these molecular species of DAG. In particular, SDG at 0.5 mol% is more potent in increasing PKC activity than is dioleoylglycerol (DOG), SEG, or SAG, and SAG and SDG at 1.0 and 2.0 mol% have similar potencies which are greater than those of DOG or SEG. These findings demonstrate that sn-2 substitutions in DAG by specific n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids increase the potency of DAG to stimulate PKC activity in vitro.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)469-473
Número de páginas5
PublicaciónBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volumen225
N.º2
DOI
EstadoPublished - ago. 14 1996
Publicado de forma externa

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants from the Arthritis Society of Canada. R.J.S. is the recipient of a Career Award from the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association of Canada-Health Research Foundation and the Medical Research Council of Canada. P.A.M. is the recipient of a Graduate Research Studentship from the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association of Canada-Health Research Foundation and the Medical Research Council of Canada. We are greatful to Dr. Klaus Gawrisch for providing us with his NMR results (25) prior to publication.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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