Acyl chain dependence of diacylglycerol activation of protein kinase C activity in vitro

Paola A. Marignani, Richard M. Epand, Rolf J. Sebaldt

Résultat de recherche: Articleexamen par les pairs

65 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

Stimulation of protein kinase C (PKC) activity in lipid vesicles in vitro was achieved by pure molecular species of diacylglycerol (DAG), specifically 1-stearoyl-2-acyl-sn-glycerol substituted with 2-arachidonoyl,2-eicosapentaenoyl or 2-docosahexaenoyl (SAG, SEG, and SDG, respectively). PKC activity was measured in lipid vesicles containing 30 mol% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS), 68-70 mol% 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (POPC), and 0-2 mol% DAG in the presence of 20 μM calcium. Our results demonstrate that amplification of PKC activity differs significantly among these molecular species of DAG. In particular, SDG at 0.5 mol% is more potent in increasing PKC activity than is dioleoylglycerol (DOG), SEG, or SAG, and SAG and SDG at 1.0 and 2.0 mol% have similar potencies which are greater than those of DOG or SEG. These findings demonstrate that sn-2 substitutions in DAG by specific n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids increase the potency of DAG to stimulate PKC activity in vitro.

Langue d'origineEnglish
Pages (de-à)469-473
Nombre de pages5
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume225
Numéro de publication2
DOI
Statut de publicationPublished - août 14 1996
Publié à l'externeOui

Note bibliographique

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants from the Arthritis Society of Canada. R.J.S. is the recipient of a Career Award from the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association of Canada-Health Research Foundation and the Medical Research Council of Canada. P.A.M. is the recipient of a Graduate Research Studentship from the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association of Canada-Health Research Foundation and the Medical Research Council of Canada. We are greatful to Dr. Klaus Gawrisch for providing us with his NMR results (25) prior to publication.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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