Metabolic resistance to organophosphate insecticides in natural populations of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Egypt and molecular identification of mitotypes

El Sayed H. Shaurub, Jorge R. Paredes-Montero, Judith K. Brown, Haggag S. Zein, Amr A. Mohamed

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

10 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) cryptic species has become an important pest of cotton and vegetable crops in Egypt. In this study, resistance to three organophosphate insecticides (OPs), chlorpyrifos-methyl, profenofos and pirimiphos-methyl, and detoxification enzymatic activities of acetylcholinesterase, carboxylesterase, and monooxygenase were evaluated to establish baseline resistance levels for B. tabaci infesting cotton in seven Egyptian governorates, compared to a susceptible laboratory reference B. tabaci colony. Resistance to OPs ranged from low-to-moderate or low-to-high, while detoxification enzymatic activities were predominantly governorate-dependent. Phylogenetic analysis of a fragment of the mitochondria cytochrome oxidase I gene (756 bp) identified field-collected B. tabaci as the B mitotype. The results provide baseline OP resistance levels for B. tabaci that will aid in interpreting future monitoring outcomes and enable detection of insecticide resistance fluxes.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)443-457
Número de páginas15
PublicaciónPhytoparasitica
Volumen49
N.º3
DOI
EstadoPublished - jul. 2021
Publicado de forma externa

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
The authors extend appreciation to Prof. Abdelhadi Abdallah, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University for providing whitefly colonies, to Dr. Mustafa M. Soliman, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University for statistical analyses, to Ali Abdelkhalek, Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University for assistance with the GPS analysis, and to Dr. Sameh Shaaban, Dr. Khalid Sayed and Dr. Rabab El-Haday (CAPL and PPRI of Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt), and Hamdi AbdelMotalib for their help with whitefly field collections.

Funding Information:
Funding for this study was provided to AAM and EHS by The Research Support Fund Program of the Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt. A grant from Cotton Incorporated to JKB, Project # 06–829, provided partial support to JRM, a Post-doctoral Associate at The University of Arizona, Tucson. Acknowledgements

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Springer Nature B.V.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Plant Science
  • Insect Science

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